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Hardy's inequality : ウィキペディア英語版
Hardy's inequality
Hardy's inequality is an inequality in mathematics, named after G. H. Hardy. It states that if a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots is a sequence of non-negative real numbers which is not identically zero, then for every real number ''p'' > 1 one has
:\sum_^\infty \left (\frac\right )^p<\left (\frac\right )^p\sum_^\infty a_n^p.
An integral version of Hardy's inequality states if ''f'' is an integrable function with non-negative values, then
:\int_0^\infty \left (\frac\int_0^x f(t)\, dt\right)^p\, dx\le\left (\frac\right )^p\int_0^\infty f(x)^p\, dx.
Equality holds if and only if ''f''(''x'') = 0 almost everywhere.
Hardy's inequality was first published and proved (at least the discrete version with a worse constant) in 1920 in a note by Hardy. The original formulation was in an integral form slightly different from the above.

==See also==

* Carleman's inequality

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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